Back to: HIV Stigma Workshop Kit
What is HIV?
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system, specifically the CD4 cells that help fight infection. Without treatment, HIV weakens the immune system and can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV is transmitted through blood, semen, vaginal and rectal fluids, and breast milk, but not through casual contact like hugging or sharing food. Today, HIV is a manageable chronic condition: effective treatment allows people living with HIV to stay healthy, prevent progression to AIDS, and reduce the amount of virus in the body to undetectable levels which also means it cannot be passed on to others (U=U: Undetectable = Untransmittable).
In this “HIV Knowledge Essentials” Module, we will cover:
- Transmission
- Prevention
- Testing
- Treatment
- Ongoing care
- Other STBBIs
EXPLORE MORE
A Pan-Canadian Framework for Action (Government of Canada) – Sets out an overarching and comprehensive approach that will support and contribute to achieving global STBBI targets.
HIV and AIDS: Symptoms and Treatment (Government of Canada) – An overview of symptoms, getting tested, treating HIV, reducing stigma, and getting support
Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV (Action Canada for Sexual Health & Rights) – Also a good overview with added focus on anonymity and confidentiality